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The bow saw, another type of pruning saw, makes large cuts but may be awkward to maneuver in tight areas. One type of pruning saw, the folding saw, is available for safety-conscious individuals. Handle shapes vary among pruning saws and are a matter of personal preference. Most pruning saws also have curved blades that cut on the draw stroke (pulling the blade toward you).
A pruning saw has a narrower blade (for easier maneuvering) and coarser points or teeth than a common carpentry saw. Use a pruning saw for branches larger than 1.5 inches in diameter. These tools have built-in ratchets that increase leverage and allow you to prune while exerting minimum hand strength (Figure 2). Loppers and hand pruners with ratchet action are helpful to people who have arthritis or lack strength in their hands. When using loppers, cut in one smooth stroke to avoid injuring the branch. Lopping shears, sometimes called loppers, are like scissor-action hand pruners except they have larger blades and long handles that increase leverage. For larger branches, a half inch to 1.5 inches in diameter, lopping shears are best. Hand pruners cut small twigs and branches up to a half inch in diameter. Anvil-action pruners can make larger cuts easier than scissor-action pruners. Scissor-action pruners usually cost more than anvil-action pruners and generally make closer, smoother cuts. The anvil-action pruner has a sharp blade that cuts against a broad, flattened, grooved blade. The scissor-action pruner has a sharpened blade that cuts by gliding against a thicker sharp blade. There are two basic types of hand pruners: (1) scissor-action or draw-cut pruners and (2) anvil action or snapcut pruners. Most pruning tasks in the home landscape can be done using hand pruners, lopping shears, pruning saws, pole pruners or hedge shears (Figure 1). Look for tool manufacturers that provide replacement parts on request and offer warranties against faulty materials or workmanship. When purchasing tools, shop for quality and durability before price.
Like other products on the market today, pruning tools are available in a wide range of brand names, styles and prices. Then we’ll examine the pruning requirements of specific ornamental plants in the home landscape. First, we’ll discuss the three basic Ts for successful pruning: tools, technique and timing. This publication provides guidelines for proper pruning that may help assure healthy vigorous plants and lasting landscape beauty. Improper pruning, or pruning at the wrong time of the year, can result in mis-shapened plants, reduced flowering or plants that are more likely to be damaged by insects, diseases or winter cold. Some shrubs have dwarf growth habits and may never require pruning, while vigorous large-growing shrubs may require frequent pruning.Īnyone can prune, but not everyone prunes properly. Plants damaged by insects, diseases or freezing injury may require corrective pruning.Įach plant in the landscape has its own growth habit and a different requirement for pruning. Sometimes it is necessary to prune shrubs that overgrow their sites, crowd other plants or limit the view from windows. Others are pruned to promote healthy vigorous growth, flowering or fruiting. Some plants are pruned routinely to maintain a desired size or shape. Ornamental plants in the home landscape are pruned for many reasons. Guidelines for Pruning Specific Plant Groups.Midcap, Extension horticulturists (retired)
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